Cytokines are signaling molecules that are involved in the regulation of the immune system and inflammation. They play an important role in various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases. Cytokines can be used as a tool for personalized medicine in several ways.
Firstly, cytokines can be used as biomarkers to identify patients who are likely to respond to specific treatments. For example, the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a key mediator of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-TNF drugs, such as infliximab and adalimumab, are used to treat this condition. Measuring TNF levels in the blood can help predict which patients are more likely to respond to anti-TNF therapy.
Secondly, cytokines can be used to monitor disease activity and response to treatment. For example, in cancer patients, levels of cytokines such as interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) can be used to monitor the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
Finally, cytokines can be used as therapeutic agents themselves. Cytokine therapy involves administering cytokines to patients to modulate the immune system and promote an anti-tumor or anti-inflammatory response. For example, interleukin-2 (IL-2) has been used to treat certain types of cancer, including metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
In summary, cytokines can be a valuable tool for personalized medicine by serving as biomarkers, monitoring disease activity and response to treatment, and as therTheranostics Ltd vision is to support and supply tools for personal medicine apeutic agents themselves.
Theranostics Ltd vision is to support and supply tools for personal medicine